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Punk rock (or just punk) is a music genre that emerged in the mid-1970s. Rooted in 1960s garage rock, punk bands turned down the perceived excesses of mainstream 1970s rock. They typically produced brief, fast-paced tunes with hard-edged melodies and singing styles, stripped-down instrumentation, and frequently political, anti-establishment lyrics. Punk embraces a Do It Yourself ethic; many bands self-produce recordings and disperse them through independent record labels. The term "punk rock" was first utilized by American rock critics in the early 1970s to describe 1960s garage bands. When the motion now bearing the name developed from 1974 to 1976, acts such as Television, Patti Smith, and the Ramones in New York City City; the Sex Pistols, the Clash, and the Damned in London; The Runaways in Los Angeles; and the Saints in Brisbane formed its lead. Punk became a significant cultural phenomenon in the UK late in 1976. It led to a punk subculture revealing younger rebellion through unique styles of clothes and adornment (such as intentionally offensive Tee shirts, leather jackets, studded or spiked bands and jewellery, safety pins, and chains and S&M clothes) and a range of anti-authoritarian ideologies. In 1977, the influence of the music and subculture spread worldwide, specifically in England. It took root in a vast array of local scenes that typically declined affiliation with the mainstream. In the late 1970s, punk experienced a 2nd wave as new acts that were not active throughout its formative years embraced the style. By the early 1980s, much faster and more aggressive subgenres such as hardcore punk (e.g. Minor Risk), street punk (e.g. the Made use of), and anarcho-punk (e.g. Crass) became the primary modes of punk rock. Artists identifying with or motivated by punk also pursued other musical instructions, triggering spinoffs such as post-punk, new age, and later indie pop, alternative rock, and sound rock. By the 1990s, punk re-emerged into the mainstream with the success of hard rock and pop punk bands such as Green Day, Rancid, The Offspring, and Blink-182.
he first wave of hard rock was "aggressively modern-day" and differed from what came before.According to Ramones drummer Tommy Ramone, "In its preliminary type, a great deal of [1960s] stuff was ingenious and exciting. Regrettably, what happens is that individuals who could not compare the likes of Hendrix began noodling away. Soon you had unlimited solos that went nowhere. By 1973, I understood that what was required was some pure, stripped down, no bullshit rock 'n' roll. John Holmstrom, establishing editor of Punk magazine, remembers feeling "hard rock had to occur because the rock scene had actually become so tame that [acts] like Billy Joel and Simon and Garfunkel were being called rock-and-roll, when to me and other fans, rock-and-roll implied this wild click here and defiant music." In critic Robert Christgau's description, "It was also a subculture that scornfully turned down the political idealism and Californian flower-power silliness of hippie myth."
Hippies were rainbow extremists; punks are romantics of black-and-white. Hippies required warmth; punks cultivate cool. Hippies joked themselves about free love; punks pretend that s & m is our condition. As symbols of demonstration, swastikas are no less fatuous than flowers.